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Easyexcel#xff08;1-注解使用#xff09;Easyexcel#xff08;2-文件读取#xff09;Easyexcel#xff08;3-文件导出#xff09;
响应头设置
通过设置文件导出的响应头#xff0c;可以自定义文件导出的名字信息等
//编码格式为UTF-8
response.setC…相关文章链接
Easyexcel1-注解使用Easyexcel2-文件读取Easyexcel3-文件导出
响应头设置
通过设置文件导出的响应头可以自定义文件导出的名字信息等
//编码格式为UTF-8
response.setCharacterEncoding(UTF-8);//让服务器告诉浏览器它发送的数据属于excel文件类型
response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel;charsetUTF-8);//描述内容在传输过程中的编码格式BINARY可能不止包含非ASCII字符还可能不是一个短行超过1000字符。
response.setHeader(Content-Transfer-Encoding, binary);//must-revalidate强制页面不缓存post-check0, pre-check00秒后在显示给用户之前该对象被选中进行更新过
response.setHeader(Cache-Control, must-revalidate, post-check0, pre-check0);//表示响应可能是任何缓存的即使它只是通常是非缓存或可缓存的仅在非共享缓存中
response.setHeader(Pragma, public);//告诉浏览器这个文件的名字和类型attachment作为附件下载inline直接打开
response.setHeader(Content-Disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);写入单个Sheet
一次性写入数据
指定导出内容所对应的对象信息通过doWrite写入数据
注意doWrite方法必须传入的是集合
Data
public class User {ExcelProperty(value 用户Id)private Integer userId;ExcelProperty(value 姓名)private String name;ExcelProperty(value 手机)private String phone;ExcelProperty(value 邮箱)private String email;ExcelProperty(value 创建时间)private Date createTime;
}GetMapping(/download1)
public void download1(HttpServletResponse response) {try {response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel);response.setCharacterEncoding(utf-8);// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系String fileName URLEncoder.encode(测试, UTF-8).replaceAll(\\, %20);response.setHeader(Content-disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);User user new User();user.setUserId(123);user.setName(as);user.setPhone(15213);user.setEmail(5456);user.setCreateTime(new Date());EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), User.class).sheet(模板).doWrite(Arrays.asList(user));} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}分批写入数据
GetMapping(/download2)
public void download2(HttpServletResponse response) {ExcelWriter excelWriter null;try {response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel);response.setCharacterEncoding(utf-8);// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系String fileName URLEncoder.encode(测试, UTF-8).replaceAll(\\, %20);response.setHeader(Content-disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);User user new User();user.setUserId(123);user.setName(as);user.setPhone(15213);user.setEmail(5456);user.setCreateTime(new Date());excelWriter EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), User.class).build();WriteSheet writeSheet EasyExcel.writerSheet(测试).build();// 业务逻辑处理分页查询excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet);excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (excelWriter ! null) {excelWriter.finish();}}
}通过WriteSheet对象可以指定要写入的Sheet通过上面方式我们可以手工控制流的关闭这样我们就可以实现多次写。可以实现分页查询获取数据然后将数据写入Excel中避免一次性加载的数据过多导致内存溢出
在使用excelWriter.write方式时务必保证至少执行一次write这样是为了将sheet和表头写入excel否则打开excel时会报错。write的第一个参数可以为null
导出表头自定义
使用注解的方式定义表头时不能动态控制每次修改表头内容时只能重新修改代码这时可以通过head方法动态传参自定义表头
注意内容结构必须是ListListT如果使用ListT会出现问题
GetMapping(/download3)
public void download3(HttpServletResponse response) {ExcelWriter excelWriter null;try {response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel);response.setCharacterEncoding(utf-8);// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系String fileName URLEncoder.encode(测试, UTF-8).replaceAll(\\, %20);response.setHeader(Content-disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);User user new User();user.setUserId(123);user.setName(as);user.setPhone(15213);user.setEmail(5456);user.setCreateTime(new Date());ListListString heads new ArrayList();heads.add(Arrays.asList(姓名));heads.add(Arrays.asList(年龄));heads.add(Arrays.asList(地址));excelWriter EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).head(heads).build();WriteSheet writeSheet EasyExcel.writerSheet(测试).build();excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (excelWriter ! null) {excelWriter.finish();}}
}导出内容自定义
当导出的内容不是某个固定的实体类时希望导出不同的内容时可以通过ListListString自定义要写入的内容
GetMapping(/download5)
public void download5(HttpServletResponse response) {ExcelWriter excelWriter null;try {response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel);response.setCharacterEncoding(utf-8);// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系String fileName URLEncoder.encode(测试, UTF-8).replaceAll(\\, %20);response.setHeader(Content-disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);ListListString heads new ArrayList();heads.add(Arrays.asList(姓名));heads.add(Arrays.asList(年龄));heads.add(Arrays.asList(地址));excelWriter EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).head(heads).build();WriteSheet writeSheet EasyExcel.writerSheet(测试).build();ListListString dataList new ArrayList();dataList.add(Arrays.asList(张三, 18, 上海));dataList.add(Arrays.asList(李四, 28));excelWriter.write(dataList, writeSheet);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (excelWriter ! null) {excelWriter.finish();}}
}写入多个表头
若业务需求要求在同一个Sheet中写多个表就需要用到WriteTable了。只定义一个WriteSheet有几个表就定义几个WriteTable即可
GetMapping(/download4)
public void download4(HttpServletResponse response) {ExcelWriter excelWriter null;try {response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel);response.setCharacterEncoding(utf-8);// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系String fileName URLEncoder.encode(测试, UTF-8).replaceAll(\\, %20);response.setHeader(Content-disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);User user new User();user.setUserId(123);user.setName(as);user.setPhone(15213);user.setEmail(5456);user.setCreateTime(new Date());excelWriter EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).build();WriteSheet writeSheet EasyExcel.writerSheet(测试).build();ListListString heads1 new ArrayList();heads1.add(Arrays.asList(姓名));heads1.add(Arrays.asList(年龄));heads1.add(Arrays.asList(地址));WriteTable writeTable1 EasyExcel.writerTable(1).head(heads1).needHead(true).build();ListListString heads2 new ArrayList();heads2.add(Arrays.asList(姓名));heads2.add(Arrays.asList(年龄));heads2.add(Arrays.asList(地址));heads2.add(Arrays.asList(出生日期));WriteTable writeTable2 EasyExcel.writerTable(2).head(heads2).needHead(true).build();excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet, writeTable1);excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet, writeTable2);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (excelWriter ! null) {excelWriter.finish();}}
}写入多个Sheet
通过EasyExcel.writerSheet创建对应的sheet然后在写入sheet时指定对应的WriteSheet即可同时可指定每个Sheet对应的对象
GetMapping(/download6)
public void download6(HttpServletResponse response) {ExcelWriter excelWriter null;try {response.setContentType(application/vnd.ms-excel);response.setCharacterEncoding(utf-8);// 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码 当然和easyexcel没有关系String fileName URLEncoder.encode(测试, UTF-8).replaceAll(\\, %20);response.setHeader(Content-disposition, attachment;filename fileName .xls);ListListString heads new ArrayList();heads.add(Arrays.asList(姓名));heads.add(Arrays.asList(年龄));heads.add(Arrays.asList(地址));excelWriter EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).head(heads).build();WriteSheet writeSheet1 EasyExcel.writerSheet(0, 测试1).build();WriteSheet writeSheet2 EasyExcel.writerSheet(1, 测试2).build();User user new User();user.setUserId(123);user.setName(as);user.setPhone(15213);user.setEmail(5456);user.setCreateTime(new Date());excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet1);excelWriter.write(Arrays.asList(user), writeSheet2);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {if (excelWriter ! null) {excelWriter.finish();}}
}
